SCIENTRA: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Research is committed to maintaining the highest standards of ethics in scholarly publishing and takes all possible measures against publication malpractice. All parties involved in the publication process—authors, editors, and reviewers—are expected to adhere to ethical principles.

Duties of Authors
Authors must ensure that their manuscripts are original, have not been published previously, and are not under consideration elsewhere. Proper acknowledgment of sources must always be provided. Authors should present accurate data and avoid fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation. All listed authors must have made significant contributions to the research and approved the final manuscript.

Duties of Editors
Editors are responsible for making publication decisions based on the manuscript’s quality, originality, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Editors must evaluate submissions fairly without discrimination and ensure confidentiality throughout the review process. They must also avoid any conflicts of interest.

Duties of Reviewers
Reviewers assist editors by providing objective, constructive, and timely evaluations of submitted manuscripts. They must treat all manuscripts as confidential documents and must not use any information obtained through peer review for personal advantage. Reviewers should disclose any conflicts of interest.

Publication Misconduct
The journal strictly prohibits plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, and duplicate publication. Any form of unethical behavior will result in rejection of the manuscript or retraction of the published article.

Ethical Oversight
Research involving human or animal subjects must comply with applicable ethical standards and regulations. Authors are required to provide statements of ethical approval when necessary.

Conflicts of Interest
All authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any financial or personal relationships that could influence the research or its interpretation.